Design of a randomised intervention study: the effect of dumbbell exercise therapy on physical activity and quality of life among breast cancer survivors in Malaysia
Identifieur interne : 001209 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001208; suivant : 001210Design of a randomised intervention study: the effect of dumbbell exercise therapy on physical activity and quality of life among breast cancer survivors in Malaysia
Auteurs : Adamu Ahmad Rufa'I [Malaisie, Nigeria] ; Wan Abdul Manan Wan Muda [Malaisie] ; Siew Hwa Yen [Malaisie] ; Aishah Knight Abd Shatar [Malaisie] ; Bhavaraju Venkata Krishna Murali [Malaisie] ; Shu Wen Tan [Malaisie]Source :
- BMJ Global Health [ 2059-7908 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Participation in physical activity has a positive impact on the overall health and quality of life, whereas physical inactivity is associated with a poor prognosis among breast cancer survivors. Despite the health-enhancing benefits of physical activity, the majority of Malaysian breast cancer survivors are not physically active. This paper presents the design of a randomised study to evaluate the feasibility and effect of exercise therapy intervention using light resistance dumbbell exercise to promote active lifestyle and improve the quality of life of breast cancer survivors in Malaysia.
This is an intervention study of a 12-week exercise therapy that will explore and compare the effects of light resistance and aerobic exercise on physical activity level and quality of life components in 102 female breast cancer survivors. Major eligibility criteria include histologically confirmed diagnosis of breast cancer stages I–III, 3–12 months post-diagnosis, and absence of any disorder contraindicating exercise. Participants will be stratified based on menopausal status (pre-menopause vs post-menopause) and then assigned randomly to one of three groups. Participants in group A will participate in a three-times weekly supervised resistance exercise using light resistance dumbbells; participants in group B will participate in a three-times weekly supervised aerobic exercise; while participants in group C (control group) will be given aerobic exercise after completion of the intervention. The primary end points include physical activity level and quality of life components. The secondary end points are body mass index, body composition, total caloric intake, and waist-to-hip ratio.
Although there have been many studies of resistance exercise in breast cancer survivors, this is the first study using this specific mode of resistance. Findings will contribute data on the feasibility and effects of light resistance dumbbell exercises, and provide knowledge on the physical activity intervention programme that will maximally promote better overall health and well-being of survivors.
Url:
DOI: 10.1136/bmjgh-2015-000015
PubMed: 28588911
PubMed Central: 5321396
Affiliations:
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when="2016">2016</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">003B77</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">003B77</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">003B76</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">003B76</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000A68</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000A68</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">009167</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">009167</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">009167</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001211</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">001209</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">001209</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Design of a randomised intervention study: the effect of dumbbell exercise therapy on physical activity and quality of life among breast cancer survivors in Malaysia</title><author><name sortKey="Rufa I, Adamu Ahmad" sort="Rufa I, Adamu Ahmad" uniqKey="Rufa I A" first="Adamu Ahmad" last="Rufa'I">Adamu Ahmad Rufa'I</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1"><institution>School of Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia</institution>,<addr-line>Kota Bharu, Kelantan</addr-line>,<country>Malaysia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Malaisie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af2"><addr-line>Department of Physiotherapy</addr-line>,<institution>College of Medical Sciences, University of Maiduguri</institution>,<addr-line>Borno</addr-line>,<country>Nigeria</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Muda, Wan Abdul Manan Wan" sort="Muda, Wan Abdul Manan Wan" uniqKey="Muda W" first="Wan Abdul Manan Wan" last="Muda">Wan Abdul Manan Wan Muda</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1"><institution>School of Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia</institution>,<addr-line>Kota Bharu, Kelantan</addr-line>,<country>Malaysia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Malaisie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yen, Siew Hwa" sort="Yen, Siew Hwa" uniqKey="Yen S" first="Siew Hwa" last="Yen">Siew Hwa Yen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af3"><institution>School of Distance Education, Universiti Sains Malaysia</institution>,<addr-line>Pinang</addr-line>,<country>Malaysia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Malaisie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abd Shatar, Aishah Knight" sort="Abd Shatar, Aishah Knight" uniqKey="Abd Shatar A" first="Aishah Knight" last="Abd Shatar">Aishah Knight Abd Shatar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af4"><institution>Advanced Medical and Dental Institute, Universiti Sains Malaysia</institution>,<addr-line>Kepala Batas, Penang</addr-line>,<country>Malaysia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Malaisie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Murali, Bhavaraju Venkata Krishna" sort="Murali, Bhavaraju Venkata Krishna" uniqKey="Murali B" first="Bhavaraju Venkata Krishna" last="Murali">Bhavaraju Venkata Krishna Murali</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af5"><addr-line>Department of Oncology</addr-line>,<institution>Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia</institution>,<addr-line>Kota Bharu, Kelantan</addr-line>,<country>Malaysia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Malaisie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tan, Shu Wen" sort="Tan, Shu Wen" uniqKey="Tan S" first="Shu Wen" last="Tan">Shu Wen Tan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1"><institution>School of Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia</institution>,<addr-line>Kota Bharu, Kelantan</addr-line>,<country>Malaysia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Malaisie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMJ Global Health</title><idno type="eISSN">2059-7908</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Participation in physical activity has a positive impact on the overall health and quality of life, whereas physical inactivity is associated with a poor prognosis among breast cancer survivors. Despite the health-enhancing benefits of physical activity, the majority of Malaysian breast cancer survivors are not physically active. This paper presents the design of a randomised study to evaluate the feasibility and effect of exercise therapy intervention using light resistance dumbbell exercise to promote active lifestyle and improve the quality of life of breast cancer survivors in Malaysia.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods/design</title><p>This is an intervention study of a 12-week exercise therapy that will explore and compare the effects of light resistance and aerobic exercise on physical activity level and quality of life components in 102 female breast cancer survivors. Major eligibility criteria include histologically confirmed diagnosis of breast cancer stages I–III, 3–12 months post-diagnosis, and absence of any disorder contraindicating exercise. Participants will be stratified based on menopausal status (pre-menopause vs post-menopause) and then assigned randomly to one of three groups. Participants in group A will participate in a three-times weekly supervised resistance exercise using light resistance dumbbells; participants in group B will participate in a three-times weekly supervised aerobic exercise; while participants in group C (control group) will be given aerobic exercise after completion of the intervention. The primary end points include physical activity level and quality of life components. The secondary end points are body mass index, body composition, total caloric intake, and waist-to-hip ratio.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Although there have been many studies of resistance exercise in breast cancer survivors, this is the first study using this specific mode of resistance. Findings will contribute data on the feasibility and effects of light resistance dumbbell exercises, and provide knowledge on the physical activity intervention programme that will maximally promote better overall health and well-being of survivors.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Howlader, N" uniqKey="Howlader N">N Howlader</name></author><author><name sortKey="Noone, Am" uniqKey="Noone A">AM Noone</name></author><author><name sortKey="Krapcho, M" uniqKey="Krapcho M">M Krapcho</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bhoo Pathy, N" uniqKey="Bhoo Pathy N">N Bhoo-Pathy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yip, Ch" uniqKey="Yip C">CH Yip</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hartman, M" uniqKey="Hartman M">M Hartman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Youlden, Dr" uniqKey="Youlden D">DR 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M">MM Reeves</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fjeldsoe, Bs" uniqKey="Fjeldsoe B">BS Fjeldsoe</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Latka, Rn" uniqKey="Latka R">RN Latka</name></author><author><name sortKey="Alvarez Reeves, M" uniqKey="Alvarez Reeves M">M Alvarez-Reeves</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cadmus, L" uniqKey="Cadmus L">L Cadmus</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Irwin, Ml" uniqKey="Irwin M">ML Irwin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cadmus, L" uniqKey="Cadmus L">L Cadmus</name></author><author><name sortKey="Alvarez Reeves, M" uniqKey="Alvarez Reeves M">M Alvarez-Reeves</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Malaisie</li><li>Nigeria</li></country></list><tree><country name="Malaisie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Rufa I, Adamu Ahmad" sort="Rufa I, Adamu Ahmad" uniqKey="Rufa I A" first="Adamu Ahmad" last="Rufa'I">Adamu Ahmad Rufa'I</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Abd Shatar, Aishah Knight" sort="Abd Shatar, Aishah Knight" uniqKey="Abd Shatar A" first="Aishah Knight" last="Abd Shatar">Aishah Knight Abd Shatar</name><name sortKey="Muda, Wan Abdul Manan Wan" sort="Muda, Wan Abdul Manan Wan" uniqKey="Muda W" first="Wan Abdul Manan Wan" last="Muda">Wan Abdul Manan Wan Muda</name><name sortKey="Murali, Bhavaraju Venkata Krishna" sort="Murali, Bhavaraju Venkata Krishna" uniqKey="Murali B" first="Bhavaraju Venkata Krishna" last="Murali">Bhavaraju Venkata Krishna Murali</name><name sortKey="Tan, Shu Wen" sort="Tan, Shu Wen" uniqKey="Tan S" first="Shu Wen" last="Tan">Shu Wen Tan</name><name sortKey="Yen, Siew Hwa" sort="Yen, Siew Hwa" uniqKey="Yen S" first="Siew Hwa" last="Yen">Siew Hwa Yen</name></country><country name="Nigeria"><noRegion><name sortKey="Rufa I, Adamu Ahmad" sort="Rufa I, Adamu Ahmad" uniqKey="Rufa I A" first="Adamu Ahmad" last="Rufa'I">Adamu Ahmad 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